From: Risk factors for peptic ulcer bleeding one year after the initial episode
Variable | bivariate | multivariate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | |
Age 70 or abovea | 2.49 (1.73–3.59) | < 0.001 | 1.62 (1.06–2.47) | 0.025 |
Endoscopy results: ulcer severity Forrest 1a, 1b, 2a, or 2bb | 1.94 (1.32–2.84) | 0.001 | 2.41 (1.57–3.71) | < 0.001 |
CCI ≥ 3 | 3.58 (2.51–5.09) | < 0.001 | 2.25 (1.45–3.50) | < 0.001 |
Medical history of peptic ulcers: yesc | 3.72 (2.59–5.36) | < 0.001 | 3.87 (2.56–5.85) | < 0.001 |
Medical history of CVD: yesc | 3.24 (2.28–4.61) | < 0.001 | 2.31 (1.53–3.50) | < 0.001 |
Medical history of CKD: yesc | 2.51 (1.62–3.89) | < 0.001 | 1.41 (0.79–2.54) | 0.248 |
Pre-admission blood test result: PT > 14.5 s | 1.51 (1.07–2.13) | 0.020 | 0.76 (0.46–1.26) | 0.288 |
Pre-admission blood test result: INR > 1.2 | 2.07 (1.45–2.97) | < 0.001 | 2.14 (1.28–3.57) | 0.004 |
Pre-admission blood test result: Hgb < 10 g/dL | 1.83 (1.28–2.63) | 0.001 | 1.43 (0.72–2.83) | 0.304 |
Pre-admission blood test result: Hct < 31.5% | 1.97 (1.33–2.92) | 0.001 | 1.19 (0.56–2.50) | 0.652 |
Pre-admission blood test result: Cr > 1.3 mg/dL | 1.57 (1.11–2.21) | 0.010 | 0.85 (0.54–1.34) | 0.483 |