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Table 4 Attribution estimates for C. jejuni infections of infants to livestock and human sources using Asymmetric Island, PCO and k-mer models

From: Transmission pathways of Campylobacter jejuni between humans and livestock in rural Ethiopia are highly complex and interdependent

Models and source categories

Attribution percentage

Chickens

Cattle

Small ruminants (goats and sheep)

Other humans (mothers and siblings)

Asymmetric Island model

 Livestock and humans

60.6* (44.4–74.6)

15.2 (4.7–28.5)

6.9 (0.1–14.5)

17.3 (10.0–26.4)

 Livestock

78.1 (61.6–90.1)

17.8 (0.1–30.3)

3.6 (0.0–16.3)

–

PCO model

 Livestock and humans

60.2 (47.9–74.0)

4.6 (0.1–10.7)

16.5 (0.1–29.6)

16.3 (0.1–28.3)

 Livestock

72.7 (59.4–86.0)

4.9 (0.1–13.5)

21.9 (0.1–35.1)

–

k-mer model

    

 Livestock and humans

52.3 (48.8–55.9)

8.4 (7.5–9.4)

17.2 (15.4–19.0)

22.0 (19.1–25.0)

 Livestock

62.8 (59.5–65.9)

12.1 (10.4–14.0)

25.0 (22.4–27.9)

–

  1. *Mean (95% uncertainty interval)