Skip to main content

Table 5 Attribution estimates for C. jejuni infections of infants to livestock and human sources using the source-sink model

From: Transmission pathways of Campylobacter jejuni between humans and livestock in rural Ethiopia are highly complex and interdependent

Models and source categories

Attribution percentage

Chickens

Cattle

Small Ruminants (goats and sheep)

Other Humans (mothers and siblings)

To infants from all sources, no intermediate source

 Livestock and humans

58.4* (42.6–73.5)

17.2 (3.9–31.1)

7.0 (1.1–14.4)

17.4 (10.3–26.3)

To mothers and siblings from livestock, ignoring infants

 Livestock

92.2 (67.4–99.9)

2.9 (0.0–18.5)

5.1 (0.0–25.1)

–

To infants from livestock via mother and siblings

 Livestock

92.2 (69.3–99.9)

3.3 (0.0–20.1)

4.5 (0.0–21.6)

–

To infants from all sources, mothers and siblings as intermediate sources

 Livestock and humans

50.9 (0.3–88.0)

16.2 (2.6–29.0)

2.8 (0.0–14.7)

30.0 (0.0–86.8)

  1. *Mean (95% uncertainty interval)